Rebecca Carroll

A stirring and powerful memoir from black cultural critic Rebecca Carroll recounting her painful struggle to overcome a completely white childhood in order to forge her identity as a black woman in America.

Rebecca Carroll grew up the only black person in her rural New Hampshire town. Adopted at birth by artistic parents who believed in peace, love, and zero population growth, her early childhood was loving and idyllic—and yet she couldn’t articulate the deep sense of isolation she increasingly felt as she grew older.

Everything changed when she met her birth mother, a young white woman, who consistently undermined Carroll’s sense of her blackness and self-esteem. Carroll’s childhood became harrowing, and her memoir explores the tension between the aching desire for her birth mother’s acceptance, the loyalty she feels toward her adoptive parents, and the search for her racial identity. As an adult, Carroll forged a path from city to city, struggling along the way with difficult boyfriends, depression, eating disorders, and excessive drinking. Ultimately, through the support of her chosen black family, she was able to heal.

Intimate and illuminating, Surviving the White Gaze is a timely examination of racism and racial identity in America today, and an extraordinarily moving portrait of resilience.

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PRAISE


 

“Gorgeous and powerful… In nuanced and richly textured scenes, Carroll reminds us how identity, particularly racial identity, is forged in a thousand different moments… Carroll writes with the urgency and persuasiveness of someone whose life is hanging in the balance, and the result is raw and affecting.”
The New York Times Book Review

"A probing, wise investigation of racial identity... The narrative, which reflects the author’s 'decades-long, self-initiated rite of passage,' is a blunt, urgent study of racial identity. A deeply resonant memoir of hard-won authenticity."
Kirkus Review (starred review)

 
 

"Should be required reading."
—People

 

"An engrossing memoir, with intimate insights into life as an adoptee and a person who is constantly otherized on every page"
– Portland Mercury

"Carroll unearths complex, uncomfortable truths about legacy and parenthood in her memoir... Her voice is generous, intimate, searching, and formidable, her story excavated from her core and delivered with fervor and clarity."
The Boston Globe

 

"A poignant, intimate, and revelatory memoir"
Buzzfeed

 

"Searing....In this vulnerable and layered meditation on race, adoption, and family, chosen and otherwise, Carroll unspools a poignant story of becoming."
Esquire

 

"Carroll shows, page after page, how the journey to, and through, survival, necessitates unrelenting interrogation of the nation's cauldron of innocence. Carroll has crafted a book as textured, layered and effective as any memoir penned in the 21st century."
— Kiese Laymon, bestselling author of Heavy: An American Memoir

 

"Rebecca Carroll has devoted her life to sharing, developing, and amplifying our stories—and our story. And in Surviving the White Gaze she tells us hers with the same rigor, the same verve, and the same radical vulnerability that reminds us why we're lucky to have her."
— Damon Young, bestselling author of What Doesn't Kill You Makes You Blacker

 

"Surviving the White Gaze cuts through all the gauzy platitudes and fragile myths we tell ourselves about family, race and belonging in this country. Heartbreakingly beautiful, full of richly crafted writing, this account is a must for anyone wanting to figure out how to build a better world, and how to survive this one."
— Kaitlyn Greenidge, author of award-winning novel We Love You, Charlie Freeman

 

"A searing, vibrant testimony to the power of seeing yourself when others can’t— or won’t."
— Mira Jacob, author of award-winning graphic memoir Good Talk: A Memoir in Conversations

 

"Surviving the White Gaze is not just about survival, but interrogation: of family, race, power and the lasting impact of intimate harm. Carroll trains her own formidable gaze on her origins, the stories that get told about them, and her drive to wrest some control of her own narrative and identity. She is precise and unsparing as she examines the most delicate of her relationships in this vulnerable and rigorously-considered volume, which is also simply the story of a young woman growing into herself — it is a joy to read."
— Rebecca Traister, bestselling author of All the Single Ladies and Good and Mad

 
 

"Carroll’s language toggles between the blinding eloquence of a literary essay and the informal chattiness of a social media post, her fierce sense of self always shining through."

Washington Independent

 

"A moving narrative.…Carroll’s memoir is intelligent, melancholic, and searching. She reveals that just past survival, it is possible to find peace, and joy."
— Roxane Gay, New York Times bestselling author of Bad Feminist and Hunger

 

"In this moving and sobering book, Rebecca Carroll has extraordinary retrospective wisdom. It is a profound study of identity published as the world struggles with the nature of justice, a deeply important book for our time."
— Andrew Solomon, the bestselling author of Far from the Tree

 

"Surviving The White Gaze is an absolute gift to the reader: unputdownable, edifying, deeply moving. Rebecca Carroll gives us a candid and singular memoir, one that is both intimate and universal in its storytelling. It's also a witty and riveting portrait of the youthful emergence of one of our finest critics and thinkers – a highly rewarding journey to share."
— Jami Attenberg, bestselling author of All Grown Up

 

"Rebecca Carroll’s ability to weave and craft the harshest memories into lush and poignant art is unparalleled. Carroll is a miracle and wonder of a human being— she is a gift to us and this book is another way she keeps giving."
Bassey Ikpi, bestselling author of I'm Telling the Truth, But I'm Lying

 

"Not only does Rebecca Carroll survive the white gaze, but she discovers her own black gaze — in all its power, complexity, and transformative brilliance. From start to finish I was enthralled by this book."
— Danzy Senna, author of Caucasia and New People

 

"A deeply courageous memoir of race, family, the stories we're given and the stories we have to claim for ourselves. 'Thankful' can be a loaded word for adoptees, but I am and have long been thankful for Rebecca Carroll's bravery and her honest, uncompromising voice."
— Nicole Chung, bestselling author of All You Can Ever Know

 

ABOUT SUGAR IN THE RAW

With raw candor, elicited by Rebecca Carroll’s perceptive questioning, 15 black women between the ages of 11 and 18, from places as diverse as Brooklyn and Seattle, Alabama and Vermont, speak out about their inner and outer lives. What they say about identity, self-esteem, the role of race in their perceptions and treatment, personal values, and their hopes for the future is both enlightening and moving.

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An urgent dispatch from a group of girls who will not–and must not–be ignored. Carroll allows her subjects to tell their own, unfiltered stories, and they do: joyfully, painfully, and always powerfully.

Peggy Orenstein, author of
School Girls: Young Women, Self-Esteem, and the Confidence Gap


“A stunning achievement.”

Henry Louis Gates, Jr.

 

ABOUT UNCLE TOM OR NEW NEGRO?

On the ninetieth anniversary of Booker T. Washington’s death comes a passionate, provocative dialogue on his complicated legacy, including the complete text of his classic autobiography, Up from Slavery.

Booker T. Washington was born a slave in 1858, yet roughly forty years later he had established the Tuskegee Institute. Befriended by a U.S. president and corporate titans, beloved and reviled by the black community, Washington was one of the most influential voices on the postslavery scene. But Washington’s message of gradual accommodation was accepted by some and rejected by others, and, almost a century after his death, he is still one of the most controversial and misunderstood characters in American history.

Uncle Tom or New Negro? does much more than provide yet another critical edition of Washington’s memoirs. Instead, Carroll has interviewed an outstanding array of African American luminaries including Julianne Malveaux, cultural critics Debra Dickerson and John McWhorter, and Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist and radio talk-show host Karen Hunter, among others. In a dazzling collection bursting with invigorating and varying perspectives, (e.g. What would Booker T. think of Sean Combs or Russell Simmons? Was Washington a “tragic buffoon” or “a giver of hope to those on the margins of the margins”?) this cutting-edge book allows you to reach your own conclusions about a controversial and perhaps ultimately enigmatic figure.

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ABOUT SAVING THE RACE

W.E.B. Du Bois’s The Souls of Black Folk is one of the most influential books ever published in this country. In it, Du Bois wrote that “the problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color line,” a prophecy that is as fresh and poignant today as when it first appeared in print in 1903. Now, one hundred years after The Souls of Black Folk was first published, Saving the Race reexamines the legacy of Du Bois and his “color line” prophecy from a modern viewpoint. The author, Rebecca Carroll, a biracial woman who was reared by white parents, not only provides her own personal perspective, but she invites eighteen well-known African Americans to share their ideas and opinions about what Du Bois’s classic text means today.

The result is an insightful and illuminating collection of interviews both provocative and inspiring. Saving the Race paints a fascinating, complicated, and colorful portrait about the “souls of black folk” in twenty-first century America.

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INTERVIEWS WITH


Elizabeth Alexander, Poet and Writer

Derrick Bell, Professor of Law, New York University

Terence Blanchard, Jazz Musician, Film Composer

Julian Bond, Chairman of the board, NAACP

Cory Booker, Former New Jersey Councilman, Mayoral Candidate, Activist

A’Lelia Bundles, great-great-granddaughter of Madame C.J. Walker, Author

Kathleen Cleaver, Former Communications Secretary of the Black Panther Party

Stanley Crouch, Cultural Critic, Novelist

David Graham Du Bois, stepson of W.E.B. Du Bois, Writer, Teacher, Activist

Reverend Dr. James Forbes, Senior Ninister of Riverside Church, New York

Thelma Golden, Chief Curator and Deputy Director for Exhibitions and Programs at the Studio Museum of Harlem

LeAlan Jones, Author

Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., Civil Rights leader and Lawyer

Jewell Jackson McCabe, Founder and President of the National Coalition of 100 Black Women

Clarence Major, Author, Poet, Artist

Patricia Smith, Poet

Lalita Tademy, Author

Touré, Novelist, Contributing Writer for Rolling Stone Magazine